全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2642篇 |
免费 | 477篇 |
国内免费 | 474篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 263篇 |
大气科学 | 454篇 |
地球物理 | 635篇 |
地质学 | 1162篇 |
海洋学 | 402篇 |
天文学 | 174篇 |
综合类 | 158篇 |
自然地理 | 345篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 126篇 |
2018年 | 152篇 |
2017年 | 166篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 172篇 |
2014年 | 185篇 |
2013年 | 202篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 248篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 200篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3593条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
红树林海岸的沉积物输运和碳沉降特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mangroves play an important role in sequestering carbon and trapping sediments. However, the effectiveness of such functions is unclear due to the restriction of knowledge on the sedimentation process across the vegetation boundaries. To detect the effects of mangrove forests on sediment transportation and organic carbon sequestration, the granulometric and organic carbon characteristics of mangrove sediments were investigated from three vegetation zones of four typical mangrove habitats on the Leizhou Peninsula coast. Based on our results, sediment transport was often "environmentally sensitive" to the vegetation friction. A transition of the sediment transport mode from the mudflat zone to the interior/fringe zone was often detected from the cumulative frequency curve. The vegetation cover also assists the trapping of material, resulting in a significantly higher concentration of organic carbon in the interior surface sediments. However, the graphic parameters of core sediments reflected a highly temporal variability due to the sedimentation process at different locations. The sediment texture ranges widely from sand to mud, although the sedimentary environments are restricted within the same energy level along the fluvial-marine transition zone. Based on the PCA results, the large variation was mainly attributed to either the mean grain size features or the organic carbon features. A high correlation between the depth and δ13C value also indicated an increasing storage of mangrove-derived organic carbon with time. 相似文献
92.
Assessing the benthic quality status of the Bohai Bay (China) with proposed modifications of M-AMBI 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Multivariate AZTI's Marine Biotic Index (M-AMBI) was designed to indicate the ecological status of European coastal areas. Based upon samples collected from 2009 to 2012 in the Bohai Bay, we have tested the response of variations of M-AMBI, using biomass (M-BAMBI) in the calculations, with different transformations of the raw data. The results showed that the ecological quality of most areas in the study indicated by M-AMBI was from moderate to bad status with the worse status in the coastal areas, especially around the estuaries, harbors and outfalls, and better status in the offshore areas except the area close to oil platforms or disposal sites. Despite large variations in nature of the input data, all variations of M-AMBI gave similar spatial and temporal distribution patterns of the ecological status within the bay, and showed high correlation between them. The agreement of new ecological status obtained from all M-AMBI variations, which were calculated according to linear regression, was almost perfect. The benthic quality, assessed using different input data, could be related to human pressures in the bay, such as water discharges, land reclamation, dredged sediment and drilling cuts disposal sites. It seems that M-BAMBI were more effective than M-NABMI (M-AMBI calculated using abundance data) in indicating human pressures of the Bay. Finally, indices calculated with more severe transformations, such as presence/absence data, could not indicate the higher density of human pressures in the coastal areas of the north part of our study area, but those calculated using mild transformation (i.e., square root) did. 相似文献
93.
94.
A set of generalized solutions are proposed for estimating ultimate load capacity of pipeline with arbitrary corrosion shapes subjected to combined internal pressure, axial force and bending moment. Isotropic and anisotropic material characteristics in longitudinal and circumferential direction of pipeline are also considered in the proposed equations. Simplified numerical method is used to solve the generalized expressions. The comparisons of numerical results based generalized solutions and full-scale experimental results are carried out. The predicted results agree reasonably well with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the effects of corrosion shapes and locations on the ultimate load capacity are studied. 相似文献
95.
长株潭地区建设用地扩张遥感时空特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用遥感、GIS一体化技术,获取长沙、株洲、湘潭3市(长株潭地区)2000年、2005年和2010年3期陆地卫星图像,提取建设用地扩张及其空间分布信息。运用扩张速度指数和强度指数分别对2000—2010年间10 a变化以及2005年为界的前后两个5 a区域建设用地时序特征进行分析;利用优势度指数分析了区域建设用地扩张的空间趋向性。结果表明:长株潭地区建设用地在不同时期都处于增长的趋势,其中前5 a建设用地扩张速度和强度都要明显高于后5 a。2000—2010年间建设用地面积增加约3.94万hm2,前后2个时期的扩张面积分别占增加总量的57.30%和42.70%。对长株潭地区建设用地扩张进行时空特征分析,认为建设用地扩张引起区域内耕地和林地在数量和空间格局上的变化,城区周围9~12 km范围内耕地极易转入建设用地;2个时期河流附近耕地流入建设用地随距离变化而呈现不同特征;前5 a城区周围林地转入建设用地强度大,距离交通用地3 km附近的林地易转入建设用地。 相似文献
96.
针对众多非量测单相机的检校方法,通过分析数码相机的误差来源,并考虑相机的内、外方位元素和物镜光学畸变等因素引起的误差,提出一种基于类似棋盘检校场的数字相机检校方法。利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的关系导出了由二维DLT的9个参数表达的主纵线方程,构建同形矩阵,通过不同摄站拍摄目标的多幅影像,求得内、外方位元素的初始值,并由多张影像的空间后方交会求出相机需要检校参数,再由假设检验来检验相机系统参数的显著性。经实例分析表明,利用改进后的方法求解参数的精度满足实际需求,且效率更高。 相似文献
97.
针对传统的应用最小二乘法建立高斯-马尔科夫(G-M)模型实现坐标系统转换的方法导致转换模型参数精度低下的问题,该文提出一种基于总体最小二乘算法的坐标系统转换方法。考虑到粗差会导致控制点坐标精度差异较大,因此根据稳健估计理论进行迭代定权,在总体最小二乘算法下建立G-M模型,以便求解转换模型参数,并通过算例比较不同算法的转换精度。实验结果表明:基于稳健估计的总体最小二乘抗差算法实现的空间坐标转换精度高于传统方法的转换精度。 相似文献
98.
99.
<正>From the beginning of lithological exploration in shengli oilfield,the research of turbidites of the third section of Shahejie formation on the southern slope of Dongying depression were fast maturity.Previos study holds that delta-turbidities depositional systems were widely developed in the middle third section of Shahejie formation in Dongying depression.And make the sands 相似文献
100.
Li‐Lin Huang Bing‐Kui Miao Guo‐Zhu Chen Hui‐Min Shao Zi‐Yuan Ouyang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2020,55(7):1441-1457
Some of the tridymite in the monomict Northwest Africa (NWA) 11591 eucrite are found to have sulfide‐rich replacement textures (SRTs) to varying degrees. The SRTs of tridymite in NWA 11591 are characterized by the distribution of loose porous regions with aggregates of quartz and minor troilite grains along the rims and fractures of the tridymite, and we propose a new mechanism for the origin of this texture. According to the volume and density conversion relationship, the quartz in the SRT of tridymite with a hackle fracture pattern was transformed from tridymite. We suggest that the primary tridymite grains are affected by the S‐rich vapors along the rims and fractures, leading to the transformation of tridymite into quartz. In addition, the S‐rich vapors reacted with Fe2+, which was transported from the relict tridymite and/or the adjacent Fe‐rich minerals, and/or the S‐rich vapors react with the exotic metallic Fe to form troilite grains. The sulfurization in NWA 11591 most likely occurred during the prolonged subsolidus thermal metamorphism in the shallow crust of Vesta and might be an open, relatively high temperature (>800 °C) process. Sulfur would be an important component of the metasomatic fluid on Vesta. 相似文献